Homotherium - Facts and Figures

The most successful of all the saber-toothed cats (the most famous example of which is Smilodon, aka the Saber-Toothed Tiger), Homotherium spread as far afield as North and South America, Eurasia and Africa, and enjoyed an unusually long time in the sun: this genus persisted from the start of the Pliocene epoch, about five million years ago, to as recently as 10,000 years ago (at least in North America). Often called a scimitar cat because of the shape of its teeth, Homotherium subsisted on prey as diverse as early Homo sapiens and Woolly Mammoths. Unusual Features The oddest feature of Homotherium was the marked imbalance between its front and hind legs: with its long front limbs and squat hind limbs, this prehistoric cat was shaped more like a modern hyena, with which it probably shared the habit of hunting (or scavenging) in packs. The large nasal openings in Homotheriums skull hint that it required large amounts of oxygen (meaning it likely chased prey at high speeds, at least when it had to), and the structure of its hind limbs indicates that it was capable of sudden, murderous leaps. This cats brain was endowed with a well-developed visual cortex, an indication that Homotherium hunted by day (when it would have been the apex predator of its ecosystem) rather than night. Homotherium is known by a plethora of species — there are no less than 15 named varieties, ranging from H. aethiopicum (discovered in Ethiopia) to H. venezuelensis (discovered in Venezuela). Since many of these species overlapped with other genera of saber-toothed cats — most notably the above-mentioned Smilodon — it appears that Homotherium was well-adapted to high-latitude environments like mountains and plateaus, where it could stay well out of the way of its equally hungry (and equally dangerous) relatives. Fast Facts Name: Homotherium (Greek for same beast); pronounced HOE-mo-THEE-ree-umHabitat: Plains of North and South America, Eurasia and AfricaHistorical Epoch: Pliocene-Modern (five million-10,000 years ago)Size and Weight: Up to seven feet long and 500 poundsDiet: MeatDistinguishing Characteristics: Long front than hind limbs; powerful teeth

Essay on Is Mill a Rule Utilitarian - 920 Words

D. Vinson Is Mill A Rule Utilitarian? I dont believe so. I must begin my argument with two definitions and one assumption. First, Rule Utilitarianism states that right action is defined by whether or not a given action is an instance of a moral rule that tends to maximize utility. Second, Act Utilitarianism states that right action is defined by whether or not a given action maximizes utility. Finally, the Utilitarian Principle holds that right actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. I hope that my assumption will be granted as it is taken verbatim from the text. With these notions as a starting point I believe that I can now show Mill to be an†¦show more content†¦This is supported by a passage from the text. Mankind must by this time have acquired positive beliefs as to the effects of some actions on their happiness; and the beliefs which have thus come down are the rules of morality for the multitude, and for the philosopher until he has succeeded in finding better. That philosophers might easily do this, even now, on many subjects; that the received code of ethics is by no means of divine right; and that mankind have still much to learn as to the effects of actions on general happiness, I admit or rather earnestly maintain. If our secondary principles are prone to revision and even deletion then either Mill is an act-utilitarian who allows use of rules that tend to maximize utility to guide our action on simple, or at least morally commonplace, decisions but holds the ultimate test of moral rightness to be the application of the Utilitarian Principle to actions; or he is a rule-utilitarian that says the criteria for determining rightness of action may be wrong, revised, or discarded. W e are here still left with the nagging inclusion of the word tend in the Utilitarian Principle. In wanting to do what is right, but conforming to the idea of maximizing happiness, utilitarians are required to guess at the consequences of their actions. The only inductive way to do this is look at similar actionsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Is Mill a Rule Utilitarian?906 Words   |  4 Pages D. Vinson Is Mill A Rule Utilitarian? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I don’t believe so. I must begin my argument with two definitions and one assumption. First, Rule Utilitarianism states that right action is defined by whether or not a given action is an instance of a moral rule that tends to maximize utility. Second, Act Utilitarianism states that right action is defined by whether or not a given action maximizes utility. Finally, the Utilitarian Principle holds that right actions are right inRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And The Utilitarian Tradition1259 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was a nineteenth century British philosopher whom tacked issues such as epistemology, economics, social and political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, religion and current affairs. His greatest philosophical influence is in moral and political philosophy, most notably his articulation and defense of utilitarianism and liberalism. Mills most significant innovations to the utilitarian tradition concern his claims about th e nature of happiness and the role of happiness inRead MoreSimilarity Between Religion And Utilitarianism813 Words   |  4 Pagesand utilitarian, religion is not utilitarian. The basic idea of utilitarianism is hat actions are judged according to their consequences and the relevant consequence of every action is happiness. There is a similarity between religion and utilitarianism. 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How does Mill’s view differ from Bentham’s view? What is this supposed to help us with, morally speaking? D iscuss critically. The Utilitarian Principle, or Greatest Happiness Principle (GHP) is defined as: actions are right, or good â€Å"as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness† (Stumpf, 2015, p. 314). Happiness is defined as a ratio of â€Å"pleasure and absence of pain; by unhappinessRead MoreAn Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation by Jeremey Bentham.1026 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Hedonic Calculus† to carry out the theory of Utilitarianism. John Stewart Mill a student of Bentham is a philosopher from the 1800’s, who loved to be on the levels of political philosophy. Growing up he was hugely influenced by Jeremy Bentham. This influence had a great turn in his life, as he began to focus and study the theory called â€Å"Utiltranisim†. In 1863, Mill wrote a book called Utilitarianism. In this book Mill showed different ideas and different things that he did not agree with his godRead MorePros and Cons of Utilitarianism1087 Words   |  5 Pagesthe action is. The function may not be changed or diverted according to the philosophy. It also cannot change when someone does not think about the bigger picture in perspective to the function. On the surface the logic used by utilitarians such as John Stuart Mill, is easy to agree with as it appears to be based on common sense. But this logic is flawed. The Principle of Utility is the core of utilitarianism. Its main point is that the right choice results in the greatest amount of happiness

Final Messiah Essay Example For Students

Final Messiah Essay (Pulls out his gun at the radio. ) WHO ARE YOU TALKING TO? WHO? Do you realise what wrath you bring upon yourself. Fall down on your knees and beg for my mercy. Kiss my toes and BEG! (Cocks his pistol) Beg to The Final Messiah. (The calling bell rings. He composes himself. Puts everything back into the bag. ) (He opens the door to see F. F is an old school buddy of FM although they have not been in touch. F is dressed for work and it is obvious that he is an important executive. However he has a tired and irritated look on his face all the time which is intensified in FMs presence. He is always on a short fuse with a fidgety impatience about him and he has a habit of avoiding looking in the eye for long. ) FM: Ohmigawd! Its you! Im so glad you came. (He goes and grabs F in a tight bear hug. ) F: (he does not reciprocate the hug. ) uh youre crushing my shirt. (FM lets go immediately) FM: (still excited) Look at you! You look fabulous. F: (after a beat. Without any real feeling) You look great yourself. How long has it been? 10 years. I havent seen you since the school farewell party. FM: No. You met me just 8 months ago. F: I did? FM: Yes. Remember. 14th February. Near midnight. You were driving down Park Street. I stopped your car to test you for intoxication. I let you go. F: (vaguely remembering) Oh. right. The policeman. FM: Exactly. You said you were so glad to see me. You told me to call you whenever I needed something money or any help. F: I said that? I wasnt trying to bribe you or anything. just being friendly. FM: Of course. You were in your Ford. With that girl sitting next to you. F: (suddenly defensive and nervous) Girl? What girl? FM: That pretty, young girl. Shoulder length hair. She was wearing a leather skirt and had a flower in her hair. You two were holding hands. F: There was no girl. I dont remember any girl. Infact I dont remember going out on Valentines Day. I probably didnt even meet you. FM: But you did. (takes out a visiting card) You gave me this card. Told me to call you. F: (trapped) Okay. But she was my sister. Not my secretary or anything. FM: (innocently) I dont remember you having a sister. F: (after a beat) Shes a cousin. Okay? People have cousin sisters you know. Or is that against the law. FM: Okay whatever. (trying to change the topic) Listen the reason I called you is that. F: You are a sick person my friend. What are you insinuating. I am a happily married family man. FM: (now a little irritated himself) I dont care. I dont give a damn. Now listen to me. F: What do you mean you dont care that I am happily married. What are you trying to pull? Youre trying to break my marriage? Im leaving. (he goes to walk out of the door. FM stops him physically) FM: Im sorry. I didnt call you hear to talk about. that. We have something completely different to discuss. There was no girl. I never met you on the 14th of February. Or ever for that matter. Now can we sit down and talk. (F looks at him suspiciously. FM leads him to a chair and makes him sit.) F: What is this about. FM: Okay you remember what you used to call me in high school? F: (smiles and nods his head for a second) I have no idea. FM: Final Messiah. Thats what everybody called me. You guys said that I was the chosen one and everything. F: (bursts out laughing) Yeah. Now I remember. That was a great joke. FM: (surprised) Joke? F: Yeah. It started after you Meghna had that lab accident in class 11. Her clothes caught fire. You put it out. Then you would walk around school like a super stud. Thats when someone said He thinks he is the Final Messiah From then on everyone called you that. .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a , .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a .postImageUrl , .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a , .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a:hover , .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a:visited , .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a:active { border:0!important; } .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a:active , .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0bde8a1dcad6cd74ebb35a794d271e8a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Slough And Composed Upon Westminster Bridge EssayFM: (shocked) cant be. Every one was serious. They always said that I was the saviour and things like that. F: (giggling) The whole school knew about it. In front of you everyone acted like they were completely in your awe and then they came to the canteen and we all had a hearty laugh as they told us your response. Oh it was great fun! FM: (slowly) You sure it was a joke? I didnt think so. F: It was. I hope you arent still offended about it or anything. It was all very innocent. (looks at his watch) Uh Ive got a meeting so Ill have to run. It was good to catch up on old times but can we do more of this later? I must run.

The Matrix opening scenes analysis Essay Example For Students

The Matrix opening scenes analysis Essay Most of the diegetic sounds in the film are quite quiet, as they must not overrule the attention of the viewers, as that would not be realistic. Some of the diegetic sounds must be loud and intrusive like the phones ringing. This is sharp and sudden, and it is a very clever way of drawing attention to a certain object, in this case a phone. When the phone rings in the phone box outside the hotel, it triggers two events. Trinity runs to it in attempt to escape and the other is that the driver in the lorry driving past turns into an agent and drives straight towards Trinitys only means of escape. We will write a custom essay on The Matrix opening scenes analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This is a good example of how diegetic sound can be used to trigger events in a film and also a good way of linking scenes and events together. In the opening scenes Extra-Diegetic sound is used quite a lot. At the beginning, the music is quite similar to the noises that a computer makes when it is busy. When the camera zooms through the number 0 in the tracking device the music gets gradually louder, or crescendos This prepares the viewers for the first scene and lets them know when something special is about to start. The music in the first scene is very peculiar and mysterious. It creates an air of suspense, which is good as the first scene has a lot of action in it. The music adds character to the scene, if it wasnt there, the movie would be lifeless. This shows that extra diegetic sound is a vital part of any film. There are many said themes that can be related to The Matrix. The first of which is the second coming of Jesus. Neo, who is The One symbolises Jesus, coming to save the world again. He is the one who will set the people free and let them see the truth. Cypher represents Lucifer, a fallen angel and the rest of the crew on the Nebuchadnezzar are Jesus disciples. Another theme of the film is a stereotypical Man against Machine story. Man is afraid of machine and technology, yet it is man that creates it. The machines that have taken over the world and are blinding the people of the world from the truth are opposed to the crew aboard the Nebuchadnezzar who are trying to set the people free. The love story in The Matrix is very subtle, the first time I watched the movie I barely noticed it. In fact, at the end when Trinity declares her love for Neo, I was a little surprised. But after repeated viewings, Ive come to appreciate the understated way the relationship is shown. Trinitys feelings for Neo are communicated almost entirely through body language, and the meaning is very obvious once you know to look for it. It makes a lot of sense when you consider that both Neo and Trinity are programmers. They are not the type of people who would spend a lot of time talking about their feelings. Also, Trinity has heard the Oracles prophecy that she will meet a man, fall in love, and the man will be the One. So the relationships development is complicated by the fact that Trinity already knows what is going to happen. The vase is going to break theme (where it is ambiguous whether someones knowledge of the Oracles prediction may have caused the prediction to come true) is repeated, not only in Neos choice between Morpheus and himself, but also in Trinitys relationship with Neo. If the Oracle hadnt told her that she would fall in love with The One, and if Morpheus hadnt told Trinity that Neo was the one, she probably wouldnt have even considered him romantically. .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5 , .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5 .postImageUrl , .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5 , .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5:hover , .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5:visited , .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5:active { border:0!important; } .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5:active , .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5 .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5a2f4b1ef3594ba8ab742ea1cb4f6f5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis of Sexual Harassment EssayAt the end of the movie, when Trinity kisses Neo and he then returns to life, one interpretation is that her kiss awakens or revives him. This is a restatement of the Sleeping Beauty myth, though with the genders reversed. Symbolically, Trinitys kiss and declaration of love resurrects Neo and transforms him into the One. Trinity: Neo, Im not afraid any more. The Oracle told me that I would fall in love and that man, the man that I loved, would be the One. So you see, you cant be dead. You cant be. Because I love you. You hear me? I love you. The Oracle had told Neo, you got the gift, but it looks like youre waiting for something. In The Matrix as love story, it is Trinity that he was waiting for. She enables him to use his gift. The positioning of the Camera is vital to make a good film. It determines what the audience can see and what they cannot, therefore the camera can hide certain things that the director wants to keep a mystery or they can reveal things that the characters in the film cannot see, therefore giving the audience an advantage over the actual character, this however can make things very predictable for the audience. In the first scene of The Matrix there are many different styles of camera shots, some which are completely unique to The Matrix and have never been used before in any film. A lot of the shots track one certain character, although there are still often montages of many different shots. When the camera tracks a certain character, it is a good way to show how fast they can go, or where they are going. This is shown in The Matrix when the Agent is running after Trinity along the roofs of some warehouses. This scene shows just how fast and stable that the two characters are, and how close they are to each other. Also, this is shown when Trinity and the Agent in the lorry are both heading for the phone box. It shows how close it was to trinity getting killed. In some parts of The Matrix, the special effects team have slowed everything down immensely, even to show the bullets moving through the air. This effect is called bullet time, and it is unique to one film. The Matrix. Bullet time is used during the special fighting moves and for camera effects throughout the film. It is one of the special effects that made The Matrix one of the most famous films in history. The effect is used to aesthetically please the audience and it links in with the films genre, sci-fi because it usually slows down action scenes where the actors are doing something inhumanely possible, showing that the characters are different in some way. Bullet time is first used during the opening scene, when Trinity jumps up to kick a policeman. The camera spins 360 degrees around Trinity, and then speeds up to real-time just in time for her to kick the policeman in his face. Bullet time is used for the viewers to appreciate just how fast these action characters can move, it is also a way of saying Hey! Look at our special effects. Using this special effect early on suggests that the film with be packed with them. Which, of course it is. The Matrix is a film about knowledge and truth, which are two of the most sought after materials in the world. As long as one of them is still in the Matrix, people will still seek for them. By taking the Red Pill, the possibility of finding both of these things is present. Being given such great possibilities, who would even think Why oh why didnt I take the blue pill? Yes there are greater responsibilities involved, but who could turn down the opportunity to know the truth about reality, life, and the world. The red pill is the only way to go. Perhaps ignorance is bliss for some, but a vast majority of people would like to know the answers to lifes most asked questions, and being outside of the Matrix is the only way to get them.